| 
                    
                      | Ultera's RAILMaster™
                        controller solution is designed for single tape library
                        applications featuring Data Striping
                (RAID Levels 0 and 3), Data Mirroring (RAID
                  Level
                1) and Stripe/Mirror (RAID Level 10) to protect your data at a fault tolerance level you choose. |  
                |  |  
                |  | SOLUTIONS |  
                |  |  |  
                |  |  | 
                    
                      |   | Multiple
                        tape library striping or mirroring |  
                      |   | Library
                        striping for high speed backup/restore |  
                      |   | Library
                        mirroring for disaster recovery applications |  
                      |   | Combines
                        RAID and automation with seamless scalability |  
                      |   | Operation
                        continues in the event of a single robot, drive or media
                        failure |  |  
                      |  |  
                      | 5
                        Channel High
                        Performance,
 Data Striping and Mirroring
 |  | Ultera's RAILMaster™
 controller features Data Striping and appears to the host system as a
                        single tape library with one or more tape drives
                        ("Logical Drive Sets").   A
                        "Logical Drive Set" consists of an array of up
                        to 5 tape drives and is seen by the host as a single
                        logical tape device ("Virtual Tape Drive"). 
                        The RAILMaster™
                        controllers also features Data Mirroring and supports creating up to 5 "EXACT"
                        original tape copies simultaneously.  Productivity
                        is increased tremendously for applications that require
                        duplicating original master tapes. |  
                      |  |  
                      | Dual
                        Channel Low
                        Cost Data Mirroring
 |  | Ultera's
                        dual channel RAILMaster™ Mirroring
                        controller supports creating 2 "EXACT"
                        original tape copies simultaneously.  Productivity
                        is increased for applications that require duplicating
                        original master tapes. |  
                      |  |  | 
              
                | Supports All Major Tape Drives and
                  Tape Library
                  Devices 
  | 
              
                | EXAMPLE The operating mode "Striping 2, 2+1, 4, 4+1",
                  "Mirroring 2, 3, 4, 5" or "Stripe/Mirror
                  2+2" of the RAILMaster controller determines the number of tape
                  libraries required per
                  "logical" tape set.
 
 If 5 identical tape libraries have 1 tape drive each and 100 tape slots
                  and the operating mode of the RAILMaster controller
                  is set to Striping 4+1, the RAILMaster controller appears
                  to the backup server as a single tape library with 1 tape
                  drive and 100 tape slots transparently.
 
 Each "logical" tape set (i.e. 1, 2, 3..100) is
                  distributed across all 5 tape libraries occupying the same
                  physical tape slot.  When an
                  application on the backup server moves a "logical"
                  tape, the RAILMaster controller transparently
                  initiates multiple move commands in parallel to move the entire
                  "logical" tape set to/from the selected tape drive
                  set simultaneously.
 
 If a tape drive is added to each tape library at the same
                  physical element address, another RAILMaster controller can be added to operate
                  the new Striping 4+1 drive set transparently as a single
                  "logical" tape drive.  The backup server in this
                  case will see a single tape library with 2 tape drives and 100
                  tape slots.
 | 
              
                |  | 
              
                
              
              
                |  | 
              
                | Ultera's
                Library Tape RAID solutions are designed to be plug and play compatible with all operating
                systems and hardware platforms.  Ultera's RAILMaster
                controller adds value to your tape library investment by providing data protection and
                fault tolerance at a level that no single tape library can provide.  A
                  description of how the RAILMaster controller transparently
                  applies Tape RAID
                enhancements to conventional tape libraries is detailed below. | 
              
                |  | 
              
                | ROBOTICS | 
              
                | The
                operating mode of the RAILMaster controller determines the size of
                a "Logical Drive Set" (2, 3, 4 or 5 tape drives).  This controls how many
                tape libraries can be attached to the RAILMaster controller. | 
              
                |  | 
              
                | The size
                of a logical tape volume set is equal to the "Logical Drive Set" size as shown
                below: | 
              
                | 
                  
                    
                    
                    
                   
                    | Striping
                    2+0 | 2 Tapes | 2
                    Libraries |  
                    | Striping
                    2+1 | 3 Tapes | 3
                    Libraries |  
                    | Striping
                    4+0 | 4 Tapes | 4
                    Libraries |  
                    | Striping
                    4+1 | 5 Tapes | 5
                    Libraries |  
                    | Mirroring
                    2 | 2 Tapes | 2
                    Libraries |  
                    | Mirroring
                    3 | 3 Tapes | 3
                    Libraries |  
                    | Mirroring
                    4 | 4 Tapes | 4
                    Libraries |  
                    | Mirroring
                    5 | 5 Tapes | 5
                    Libraries |  | 
              
                |  | 
              
                | The RAILMaster
                controller presents to the host backup management software the same inventory, number of
                drives and number of import/export slots as if it was a single tape library. | 
              
                |  | 
              
                | INVENTORY | 
              
                | The RAILMaster
                controller presents each logical tape volume set to the host computer as a single media
                cartridge and transparently
                loads and unloads a complete physical set of tape media cartridges for each logical
                mount/dismount request from the backup management software. | 
              
                |  | 
              
                | Starting
                with the lowest slot number, a logical tape volume set occupies the same slot number in
                each library.  For example, five independent tape libraries can be attached to a
                  RAILMaster
                controller with a logical drive set size equal to 5.  This would mean the
                  RAILMaster
                controller is set to a Striping 4+1 or Mirroring 5 operating mode and data is either
                striped or mirrored across the tape libraries to the appropriate drive set. | 
              
                |  | 
              
                | DRIVES | 
              
                | The
                host software views each logical drive set as a single tape drive via the
                  RAILMaster
                controller.  The array channels of the primary RAILMaster controller attach to a
                  robot
                and the lowest drive element address in each tape library. 
                  Additional RAILMaster
                controllers may be added to operate the next set of available drives(1 per tape library). | 
              
                |  | 
              
                | IMPORT/EXPORT | 
              
                | The RAILMaster controller
                presents the same number of door slots that exist in a single tape library.  When a
                logical tape volume set is imported/exported, the RAILMaster
                  controller
                moves an entire logical tape set in parallel to the door or from the door as one logical
                move operation. |